tolower(), _tolower() - upper case to lower case letter conversion
#include <ctype.h>
int tolower (int c)
int _tolower (int c)
The tolower(3) function converts an upper-case letter to the corresponding lower-case letter. If c is not an upper-case letter, it is not converted.
The _tolower(3) function does the same, but the argument c must be an upper-case letter. This routine is faster but will break with the wrong input.
If the argument is an upper-case letter, the tolower(3) function returns the corresponding lower-case letter if there is one; otherwise the argument is returned unchanged.
isalnum(3)
isalpha(3)
isblank(3)
iscntrl(3)
isdigit(3)
isgraph(3)
islower(3)
isprint(3)
ispunct(3)
isspace(3)
isupper(3)
isxdigit(3)
toupper(3)