XtMalloc()

NAME

XtMalloc(), XtCalloc(), XtRealloc(), XtFree(), XtNew(), XtNewString() - memory management functions

SYNOPSIS

char *XtMalloc (Cardinal size)
char *XtCalloc (Cardinal num, Cardinal size)
char *XtRealloc (char *ptr, Cardinal num)
void XtFree (char *ptr)
type *XtNew (type)
String XtNewString (String string)

ARGUMENTS

num

Specifies the number of bytes or array elements.

ptr

Specifies a pointer to the old storage or to the block of storage that is to be freed.

size

Specifies the size of an array element (in bytes) or the number of bytes desired.

string

Specifies a previously declared string.

type

Specifies a previously declared data type.

DESCRIPTION

The XtMalloc(3) functions returns a pointer to a block of storage of at least the specified size bytes. If there is insufficient memory to allocate the new block, XtMalloc(3) calls XtErrorMsg().

The XtCalloc(3) function allocates space for the specified number of array elements of the specified size and initializes the space to zero. If there is insufficient memory to allocate the new block, XtCalloc(3) calls XtErrorMsg().

The XtRealloc(3) function changes the size of a block of storage (possibly moving it). Then, it copies the old contents (or as much as will fit) into the new block and frees the old block. If there is insufficient memory to allocate the new block, XtRealloc(3) calls XtErrorMsg(). If ptr is NULL, XtRealloc(3) allocates the new storage without copying the old contents; that is, it simply calls XtMalloc(3).

The XtFree(3) function returns storage and allows it to be reused. If ptr is NULL, XtFree(3) returns immediately.

XtNew(3) returns a pointer to the allocated storage. If there is insufficient memory to allocate the new block, XtNew(3) calls XtErrorMsg(). XtNew(3) is a convenience macro that calls XtMalloc(3) with the following arguments specified:

((type *) XtMalloc((unsigned) sizeof(type))

XtNewString(3) returns a pointer to the allocated storage. If there is insufficient memory to allocate the new block, XtNewString(3) calls XtErrorMsg(). XtNewString(3) is a convenience macro that calls XtMalloc(3) with the following arguments specified:

(strcpy(XtMalloc((unsigned) strlen(str) + 1), str))

SEE ALSO

X Toolkit Intrinsics - C Language Interface

Xlib - C Language X Interface