setsid() - create session and set process group ID
#include <unistd.h>
pid_t setsid(void)
Setsid(2) creates a new session. The calling process is the session leader of the new session, is the process group leader of a new process group and has no controlling terminal. The calling process is the only process in either the session or the process group.
Upon successful completion, the setsid(2) function returns the value of the process group ID of the new process group, which is the same as the process ID of the calling process.
If an error occurs, setsid(2) returns -1 and the global variable errno is set.
Setsid(2) can fail for the following reasons:
setpgid(2)
tcgetpgrp(2)
tcsetpgrp(2)