atof() - convert ASCII string to double
#include <stdlib.h>
double atof (const char *nptr)
The atof(3) function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by nptr to double representation.
It is equivalent to:
strtod(nptr, (char **)NULL);
atoi(3)
atol(3)
strtod(3)
strtol(3)
strtoul(3)