Troubleshooting

What problem are you having?

Unable to download Windows users from a Windows domain.

Cause:  You do not have adequate privileges, or the computer running User Name Mapping does not belong to a domain trusted by the Windows-user domain.

Solution:  Log on as a user in a domain trusted by the domain to which the computer running User Name Mapping belongs and that belongs to the Administrators group on the computer running User Name Mapping.

Unable to download Windows users from an Active Directory domain.

Cause:  When installing the Active Directory domain controller, you chose the Permissions compatible with Windows 2000 Server option.

Solution:  Do one of the following:

You must restart the domain controller after adding the computer or group to the security group.

If, for some reason, you cannot add Everyone or the computer or running User Name Mapping to the Pre-Windows 2000 Compatible Access security group, you can enable User Name Mapping to enumerate users in the domain by running the User Name Mapping service with an account that belongs to the Domain Admins group. This method is less secure than the other two solutions, however, and should be avoided if possible.

Unable to download UNIX users from a Network Information Service (NIS) server.

Cause:  You have specified only the domain name, and either the NIS server is on a different subnet, or the NIS server is down.

Solution:  Ensure that the NIS server is running. Ensure that the computer running User Name Mapping and the NIS server are on the same subnet, or specify the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the NIS server.

Users of a particular Windows computer cannot access network file system (NFS) shares.

Cause:  The Windows computer is not granted access in the .maphosts file to User Name Mapping.

Solution:  Add the Windows computer to the .maphosts file. Make sure it does not appear after any – entry.

Mapped users cannot access NFS resources.

Cause:  The .maphosts file has not been modified to specify trusted computers.

Solution:  Ensure that the .maphosts file specifies the names or Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of computers that can map user accounts by using User Name Mapping. For more information, see Controlling access to User Name Mapping.

If users still cannot access NFS resources, see "Error message: Unable to perform the requested operation as the mapping service cannot be contacted" later in this topic.

Error message: Unable to perform the requested operation as the mapping service cannot be contacted.

Cause:  The maximum number of concurrent client connections has been exceeded.

Solution:  If message appears frequently when you are attempting to administer User Name Mapping, or if properly mapped users cannot access NFS resources intermittently and other troubleshooting steps have failed, you can increase the maximum number of concurrent client connections that are allowed by creating a DWORD registry value named RpcMaxConcurrentConnectionsPerIp in the following location:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Services for Unix\Global

The value must be between 16 (the default) and 64.

If the problem persists, or if NFS access performance noticeably degrades, consider establishing a User Name Mapping server pool. See Creating a User Name Mapping server pool for more information.

If you click Reload immediately after creating and saving a map, the new map is not shown.

Cause:  Maps are saved to the registry, which notifies User Name Mapping of the new map. Because this process can take a minute or more, if you click Reload during that time, you will not see current data.

Solution:  Wait at least a minute, and then click Reload again.

A user is unable to access NFS resources after being added or changed.

Cause:  Maps have not been refreshed with new or changed data in the Windows or UNIX user databases.

Solution:  After adding or changing a user in the Windows domain, the Network Information Service (NIS) domain, or the PCNFS files, update User Name Mapping. On the Configuration tab, click Synchronize Now, and then click Apply.

User Name Mapping configuration settings are not replicated across nodes in a server cluster.

Cause:  The cluster service is not running, was not running when User Name Mapping started, or failed after User Name Mapping started.

Solution:  Stop User Name Mapping, start the cluster service if needed, and then restart User Name Mapping.

If replication consistently fails after the computer restarts, it might be because User Name Mapping is starting before the cluster service completes its start-up procedures. In this case, use the Windows Services manager to make User Name Mapping dependent on the cluster service.

Restoring PCNFS maps on a server cluster node does not recreate maps on other nodes.

Cause:  This is by design. User Name Mapping restores PCNFS files to the %sfudir%\PCNFS directory on one node only.

Solution:  Copy the files in %sfudir%\PCNFS to the same location on all other cluster server nodes.

Maps are not updated to reflect changes in Windows user and group accounts or in NIS or PCNFS databases.

Cause:  User Name Mapping server has not received the changes. By default, User Name Mapping refreshes its maps once every 60 minutes.

Solution:  In Services for UNIX Administration, click User Name Mapping, click Map Maintenance, and then click Synchronize Now.